Hikaru Dorodango - Making Japanese Polished Dirt Balls

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By relache

The Art of Polished Dirt Balls

Proving they really do have an art for just about anything you can imagine, the Japanese have perfected the art of making hand-polished dirt balls. Steady, patient, manual compression is all that it takes to make these simple, smooth forms.

Think of it as the Zen of Dirt.

If you're worried that only some sort of expert would be able to handle this, I'd like to point out that the majority of the Japanese who do this are elementary-age schoolchildren.  If a five-year-old kid can do it, so can you!

Craft: Volume 03: Transforming Traditional Crafts (Craft: Transforming Traditional Crafts)
This magazine includes an article on how to make hikaru dorodango!
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Sand Only - Unsuccessful!

While a sand-only dorodango seems to start out okay...
While a sand-only dorodango seems to start out okay...
Source: photo by Relache/Rae Schwarz
...as it dries, the center crumbles and it breaks.  You need dirt for the core.
...as it dries, the center crumbles and it breaks. You need dirt for the core.
Source: photo by Relache/Rae Schwarz

The Basics of Making a Polished Dirt Ball

You're going to want to use some nice clean dirt for this. Sift out any rocks or larger particles.

Using dirt from specific locations could have a strong effect on the color of the finished dorodango.

Start with your dirt and add water until you've got a really thick mud. If any water is pooling or doesn't soak in, you've got too much water and will either have to add more dirt, or let the mud sit and evaporate until it's not running anymore. The mixture should be extremely thick and pasty, almost like a dough.

Shape the mud into a ball using your hands. If it won't hold it's shape, the mixture is still too wet. Try and form as round a ball as you can. Once you get a nice sphere, put it into a plastic bag and place it somewhere slightly warm for it to dry out just a bit. This can take anywhere from half an hour to a few hours depending on your mud. If you can rest it on a soft surface, it will retain the round shape better.

Once the ball has lost some of its moisture, you take it out of the bag and begin working it again. Take some dry dirt and work it into the outside surface of the ball, being careful to damage or change the round shape as you add the loose dirt. Once you have the entire ball coated, it goes back into the plastic bag to dry out a bit more.

The next time you take it out of the bag, you'll be again adding dirt to the outer surface, but this time you want it to be very fine and dusty dirt. The ball should be very compacted at this time and the surface should be very smooth and even. You should be able to gently polish the ball with your hands at this point.

Lastly, you polish the surface of the dried ball with a soft cloth until it becomes very shiny.

How To Make a Dorodango

Mythbusters Makes Dorodango!

You CAN Polish A Turd...

Ever here the phrase "you can't polish a turd?" Well, it turns out that you really can.

The TV show Mythbusters took on just that challenge and decided they would create dorodango using different types of animal manure. With some patience, a lot of polishing and a method for determining shine/polish, they created some very shiny dorodango in just a few days.

Watch the video to see just how they did it!

Click thumbnail to view full-size

Dorodango Blogs

Have You Tried Making Hikaru Dorodango?

relache profile image

relache Hub Author 6 weeks ago

Dude, you use sand for the outer layers but to really get the ball started, you need a more solid core of dirt (higher clay content).

TheDude 2 months ago

whould sand work?

relache profile image

relache Hub Author 2 months ago

Using a different dirt for the outside layer totally works.

WretchedRapture profile image

WretchedRapture Level 1 Commenter 2 months ago

Would it work if I used regular ole backyard dirt, and then used black art sand for the outside layer? I want it to be black but I'm not so sure where I can find pure black dirt :/

relache profile image

relache Hub Author 2 months ago

WretchedRapture, I'm going to a place with bright orange dirt later this spring.

WretchedRapture profile image

WretchedRapture Level 1 Commenter 2 months ago

Thank you so much for sharing! Voted up and useful! I can't wait to try this. It would be interesting to collect dirt from the various places I plan to travel and make a nice collection of dorodango :D

Steve LePoidevin profile image

Steve LePoidevin Level 3 Commenter 5 months ago

I just ran across this hub and definitely have to give it a try! It seems very similar to the process used to burnish clay for pit-fired Navajo pottery in the Southwestern US.

crockpotcooking profile image

crockpotcooking Level 1 Commenter 6 months ago

This is first time that I read about this Japanese art. However, when I was a kid, we used to make small mud balls and used it like weapon, throwing to each other. Like snowballs, when there is no snow around :)

Nice hub!

yayayayay 10 months ago

yay? yay!

inveni0 12 months ago

@Meowwl, Actually, ash WILL work. I wanted to try dorodango and actually used ashes from the wood stove for my first try. I didn't even screen it to get the chunks out. It's true that it is a little "pasty", and getting the initial sphere shape is a bit more difficult. But once you reach the third step, you're good to go. The fine ash particles make polishing the ball absolutely stunning.

ronald 12 months ago

I'm hommage try it with coffee...

crystolite profile image

crystolite 14 months ago

An excellent article,thanks for sharing and also enlighten my knowledge.

Andy 15 months ago

I find this fascinatingto be a way to de-stress after a busy week. I always loved this sort of thing and after seeing it on Mythbusters I knew I had to try...now I'm hooked!

relache profile image

relache Hub Author 16 months ago

Well, Matt, there's only one way to find out...

Matt 16 months ago

I would lke to try this but I don't know if planters soil will work

relache profile image

relache Hub Author 16 months ago

You can use any dirt. That's how you make the different colors.

... 16 months ago

Could you use the red dirt/clay stuff from Alabama, cuz we don't have black dirt.....

toto 17 months ago

hi i love meking thes stuff lmaoooo

Mitchell Allen profile image

Mitchell Allen 20 months ago

I learned about this via wisegeek.com and went randomly surfing for dome visuals. This is a beautiful hub!

I want to go play in the dirt :)

Cheers,

Mitch

wps 21 months ago

I just did this in 2 hours and i died it blue its awsome

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